A number of researchers have applied cogmtlve learning theory to second
language acquiSition. One such attempt is Bialystok's (1988). She argues that
language is processed by the human mind in the same way as other kinds of
information. Her model distinguishes between an analysed and an automatic
factor. The analysed factor concerns the extent to which the learner is aware of
the structure of his linguistic knowledge. The automatic factor concerns the
relative access which the learner has to knowledge. Knowledge gains in
automaticity as learning takes place, and automaticity is achieved through
practice.