It is admittedly difficult at first glance to see this aspect of reproval of one's friends as embodying
some aspect of human rights. Yet, if we recall the basic purpose of the Fifth Confucian
Relationship we can resolve this apparent enigma. Fraternal correction is often a real aid to moral
progress, even if at times it is as difficult to administer as to swallow. In this context the ritual
element of the way in which the correction is given and received becomes paramount. This is
what is meant by what we might term the li or rites of "faithfully admonishing" a friend by
"skillfully leading" him or her forward. In the last analysis this sort of mutual support along the
Way (tao) afforded by true friendship both in the form of encouragement and correction is what
grounds the Fifth Relationship's particular contribution to the Confucian view of human rights. As
is the case with the other Confucian Relationships the human rights associated with this Fifth
Relationship are intelligible only within the fiduciary moral community which in turn understands
and lives these rights through the li or rites of concrete human living.