For each type of bread, every quality measurement was conducted
in triplicate, except for TPA (n = 6) and sensory evaluation
(n = 54). The experimental data were expressed as means ± standard
error and subjected to an analysis of variance for a completely
random design, using a Statistical Analysis System (SAS Institute,
Inc., Cary, NC, USA, 2000). Duncan’s multiple range test was used
to determine the difference among means at the level of 0.05. After
multiple comparisons, the means in the following tables are followed
with different letters ‘‘a–e’’, based on their values and statistical
differences. Where a mean is followed with ‘‘ab’’, this mean is
For each type of bread, every quality measurement was conductedin triplicate, except for TPA (n = 6) and sensory evaluation(n = 54). The experimental data were expressed as means ± standarderror and subjected to an analysis of variance for a completelyrandom design, using a Statistical Analysis System (SAS Institute,Inc., Cary, NC, USA, 2000). Duncan’s multiple range test was usedto determine the difference among means at the level of 0.05. Aftermultiple comparisons, the means in the following tables are followedwith different letters ‘‘a–e’’, based on their values and statisticaldifferences. Where a mean is followed with ‘‘ab’’, this mean is
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