Why a Bone Mineral Density Test Is Performed
Your doctor may order a bone mineral density test if he or she is concerned that your bones are becoming weaker, you are displaying symptoms of osteoporosis, or you have reached the age when preventative screening is necessary.
The National Institutes of Health recommend that the following people get preventative screenings of their bone mineral density (NIH):
all women over the age of 65
women over the age of 60 who are at high risk for osteoporosis
men over the age of 70
people taking glucocorticoid medications (those prescribed for autoimmune disorders) for two months or longer
Women have an increased risk for osteoporosis if they smoke or have:
chronic kidney disease
early menopause
an eating disorder
a family history of osteoporosis
a “fragility fracture” (a broken bone caused by regular activities)
regular alcohol consumption (three or more drinks per day)
rheumatoid arthritis
a significant loss of height (a sign of compression fractures in the spinal column)