Cycle 1 and 2 results
In looking at students’ level of understanding of the topic taught in the flipped classes, results, as outlined in Table 1, show that the average ranking difference for Year 2 (Cycle 1) and Year 1 (Cycle 2) in their level of understanding the topic taught has a slight increase from level 3.9 in Cycle 1 to 4.1 in Cycle 2. Looking specifically at the online lecture 2 carried out in Cycle 1 and 2, as illustrated in Figure 3 and 4, the percentage of the students’ understanding at level 5 increased
from 30% in Cycle 1 to 44% in Cycle 2. A factor which may have led to the students’ increased level of understanding of the topic taught was when inquiry-learning was incorporated in the flipped classes of Cycle 2.