Whether a firm uses a push or pull strategy depends on the type of distribution system present, the firm’s access to mass media, and the type of product it is selling.
Implementing a push strategy is difficult when channel members, not producers, wield power. It can also be ineffective when distribution channels are lengthy, in which case a pull strategy might be better.
If an emerging market has few forms of mass media, increasing consumer awareness and generating demand can be difficult. For example, billboards and radio can be used effectively when most consumers have no cable or satellite television or no access to broadband Internet.
Finally, a pull strategy may be best when buyers display brand loyalty because they know the product they want. A push strategy can be more appropriate for inexpensive consumer goods and when buyers are not brand loyal because they may seek the least expensive brand that a retailer carries.