Strong Weak
Specified hiring standards
Single port of entry
High skill speificity
Continuous on-the-job training
Fixed criteria for promotion and transfer
Strong workplace customs
Fixed pay differentials over time
Fixed roles/responsibilities
Primary use of full-time, core staff
Unspecified hiring standards
Multiple ports of entry
Low skill specifity
No on-the-job training
No fixed criteria for promotion and transfer
Weak workplace customs
Pay differentials vary over time
Flexible roles/responsibilities
Use of part-time, casual or outsourced staff