In the midyear of 2012, the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia, Nafsiah Mboi, caused controversy
associated with his statement that she was going to campaign and encourage the use of condom (Jakarta Post, 2012)
despite the target of the campaign was intended for those who have potential sexual risk in order to reduce the number of HIV / AIDS cases which are still relatively high in Indonesia. By the Islamic Defender Front (FPI) of
Indonesia, Nafsiah is called as a “liberal minister” (Jakarta Globe, 2012). Approximately a decade ago, Iip
Wijayanto in his research indicated that 97.05% of 1,600 female students in 16 campuses who lived in the boarding
house in North Yogyakarta, Indonesia have lost their virginity. This research report also caused debate among many
parties (Jawa Pos, 2002). A number of similar researches on premarital sexual behaviour have been published by
various institutions in Indonesia.