CCI can be applied to coral reefs of different areas, to assess the possible impact that human activities may produce according to the socio-economic context. Comparing the present data from Indonesia with those from the Maldives by Lasagna et al.(2014), Indonesian corals result in a healthier status, which is consistent with a general lower population density of Indonesia,about 135 inhabitants per square kilometer, compared with the Maldives, about 1213 inhabitants per square kilometer.
Overall, the human pressure in the study area seems to be sustainable, even if the growing population is placing greater pressure on the services from the environment, e.g. fisheries, and contribute to increased pollution, damage to habitats and illegal practices. Besides fishing activities, tourism is becoming of increasing interest for local economy, particularly Scuba diving, one of the main touristic activities in tropical seas and it is a significant source of income for the most flourishing coral reef sites. Well-planned tourism provides economic and political incentives for management and conservation, and may bring additional benefits to local communities and regional economies. Compared to fishing activities, Scuba diving has a lower impact on coral reefs and is less harmful to coral health, being therefore more sustainable.