Meta-analyses of clinically depressed
men and women of all age-groups found
substantial decreases in depressive symptoms
after both short and long courses of
exercise (50) and clinical depression and
depressive symptoms among the aged
(243). Potential mechanisms of exercise
include psychological factors, such as increased
self-efficacy, a sense of mastery,
distraction, and changes in self-concept,
as well as physiological factors such as increased
central norepinephrine transmission,
changes in the hypothalamic
adrenocortical system (63), serotonin
synthesis and metabolism (61), and endorphins.
Regular PA may improve psychological
well-being, health-related
QOL, and depression in individuals with
type 2 diabetes, among whom depression
is more common than in the general population
Meta-analyses of clinically depressedmen and women of all age-groups foundsubstantial decreases in depressive symptomsafter both short and long courses ofexercise (50) and clinical depression anddepressive symptoms among the aged(243). Potential mechanisms of exerciseinclude psychological factors, such as increasedself-efficacy, a sense of mastery,distraction, and changes in self-concept,as well as physiological factors such as increasedcentral norepinephrine transmission,changes in the hypothalamicadrenocortical system (63), serotoninsynthesis and metabolism (61), and endorphins.Regular PA may improve psychologicalwell-being, health-relatedQOL, and depression in individuals withtype 2 diabetes, among whom depressionis more common than in the general population
การแปล กรุณารอสักครู่..