High-income countries at present tend to have relatively large and growing aging populations. Conversely, in most low-income countries children and youth account for very large proportions of the population. Notwithstanding these divergent demographic situations, current and projected changes in the composition and distribution of population in high- and low-income countries alike provide opportunities for strengthening weakened social safety nets, promoting economic sustainability, and improving social integration in cities by adopting development strategies that support intergenerational initiatives.
This paper first examines developments related to trends of population aging and discusses patterns and issues associated with youthful populations. It then reviews the emergence of a normative platform for creating child-friendly cities and argues that their characteristics significantly overlap with elder-friendly cities. Drawing from practical examples of intergenerational initiatives and programs from around the world, the paper identifies benefits and challenges of synergistic efforts to create livable cities for all ages. The conclusion suggests strategic steps and a framework for the formulation and implementation of appropriate policies.
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