Once the authorization was obtained, in Portugal, with the help of the responsible for the Human Resources Department, this investigator distributed to all professors a package containing a presentation letter with some explanations about the objectives of the research, the Values Scale, the Leadership Questionnaire and another questionnaire about Demographic Data. Note that the package was distributed to the professors who were native in their countries and were performing the same type of task.14 After two weeks this investigator went to the school in order to collect the questionnaires. The total of 69 questionnaires was answered. The same procedure was applied in Brazil with the help of a colleague, PhD, researcher and professor in a university in Belém, Pará State. The package was distributed to all professors (N = 71). After almost three weeks the PhD professor collected the questionnaires. From the total of participants, 66 answered the questionnaires