Table 2 presents the mean fee and mean ratio of each fee type to total fees
per sample registrant using various groups of fees. The mean total fee across
our 944 sample restating and nonrestating registrants is slightly more than
$1 million, with 1.3% coming from FISDI and 41.2% from all other services
(panel A). However, the detailed fee classification shows that audit-related
and tax fees, both of which are allowed under SOX, typically constitute most
of all other services fees and 36.2% (18.9% + 17.3%) of the total fee.
Panel B regroups the panel A results into SOX-allowed (audit, auditrelated,
and tax), SOX proscribed (FISDI and internal audit), and
SOX-indeterminate (unspecified) services. This panel shows that the mean
ratio of SOX-allowed services is 93.6% of total fees, and that even if all unspecified
services are proscribed by SOX, the mean fees lost would be 6.4%
of the total. Thus, the SEC’s three-way classification for proxy disclosures
Table 2 presents the mean fee and mean ratio of each fee type to total feesper sample registrant using various groups of fees. The mean total fee acrossour 944 sample restating and nonrestating registrants is slightly more than$1 million, with 1.3% coming from FISDI and 41.2% from all other services(panel A). However, the detailed fee classification shows that audit-relatedand tax fees, both of which are allowed under SOX, typically constitute mostof all other services fees and 36.2% (18.9% + 17.3%) of the total fee.Panel B regroups the panel A results into SOX-allowed (audit, auditrelated,and tax), SOX proscribed (FISDI and internal audit), andSOX-indeterminate (unspecified) services. This panel shows that the meanratio of SOX-allowed services is 93.6% of total fees, and that even if all unspecifiedservices are proscribed by SOX, the mean fees lost would be 6.4%of the total. Thus, the SEC’s three-way classification for proxy disclosures
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Table 2 presents the mean fee and mean ratio of each fee type to total fees
per sample registrant using various groups of fees. The mean total fee across
our 944 sample restating and nonrestating registrants is slightly more than
$1 million, with 1.3% coming from FISDI and 41.2% from all other services
(panel A). However, the detailed fee classification shows that audit-related
and tax fees, both of which are allowed under SOX, typically constitute most
of all other services fees and 36.2% (18.9% + 17.3%) of the total fee.
Panel B regroups the panel A results into SOX-allowed (audit, auditrelated,
and tax), SOX proscribed (FISDI and internal audit), and
SOX-indeterminate (unspecified) services. This panel shows that the mean
ratio of SOX-allowed services is 93.6% of total fees, and that even if all unspecified
services are proscribed by SOX, the mean fees lost would be 6.4%
of the total. Thus, the SEC’s three-way classification for proxy disclosures
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