• Antonio Gramsci (1971), who is neo-Marxist, looks at people's stuggles from an ideological point of view.
• He has established the concept of hegemony (dominant ideology or cultural leadership) and argued that the ruling class dominates not only physically but also symbolically (Ideologically).
• First, Gramsci assumes that the subordinate classes also accept the hegemonic idea that is given from the above. = “ideological consensus”