can be characterised as a market failure. These authors assume that such a market failure can be eliminated by integrating the external costs into the prices. In the present period of extensive unemployment in Europe and many other regions, they overestimate the costs of labour and therefore also the costs related to labour intensive energy conservation and renewable energy (RE) investments. In addition to this, they underestimate the market failures on the energy market, and thus also the need for detailed energy policy reforms in addition to the integration of the external costs of greenhouse gas emissions. However, an increasing number of authors also emphasise that economic growth can only be achieved in the long-term if sustainable energy solutions are implemented, and therefore also implicitly state that the costs of greenhouse gas abatement are often overestimated in the public discourse. Moreover, data suggests that countries that have prevented vested interests from blocking change have been far more successful in fostering a symbiosis between energy and industry than those countries that have not [23]. Based on a similar approach, the implementation of sustainable energy may be used to foster industrial development [24], as illustrated among others in Refs. [25-29].
This paper addresses the development of strategies for how to use the economic crisis together with the wish for sustainable energy as a driver of job creation and economic development. In most countries, including European countries, the USA and China [30-32], the basic assumption is that the implementation of sustainable energy solutions involves the replacement of imported fossil fuels by substantial investments in energy conservation and renewable energy. Consequently, it is essential to include the
can be characterised as a market failure. These authors assume that such a market failure can be eliminated by integrating the external costs into the prices. In the present period of extensive unemployment in Europe and many other regions, they overestimate the costs of labour and therefore also the costs related to labour intensive energy conservation and renewable energy (RE) investments. In addition to this, they underestimate the market failures on the energy market, and thus also the need for detailed energy policy reforms in addition to the integration of the external costs of greenhouse gas emissions. However, an increasing number of authors also emphasise that economic growth can only be achieved in the long-term if sustainable energy solutions are implemented, and therefore also implicitly state that the costs of greenhouse gas abatement are often overestimated in the public discourse. Moreover, data suggests that countries that have prevented vested interests from blocking change have been far more successful in fostering a symbiosis between energy and industry than those countries that have not [23]. Based on a similar approach, the implementation of sustainable energy may be used to foster industrial development [24], as illustrated among others in Refs. [25-29].กระดาษนี้เน้นการพัฒนากลยุทธ์สำหรับวิธีการใช้วิกฤตเศรษฐกิจพร้อมกับต้องการพลังงานอย่างยั่งยืนเป็นโปรแกรมควบคุมงานสร้างและพัฒนาเศรษฐกิจ ในประเทศส่วนใหญ่ รวมทั้งประเทศในยุโรป สหรัฐอเมริกาและจีน [30-32], สมมติฐานพื้นฐานเป็นที่ใช้งานโซลูชั่นพลังงานยั่งยืนเกี่ยวข้องกับเปลี่ยนนำเข้าเชื้อเพลิงฟอสซิล โดยพบการลงทุนในการอนุรักษ์พลังงานและพลังงานทดแทน ดังนั้น มันเป็นสิ่งจำเป็นแก่การ
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