6. Predators
When you find yourself lost in the forest, you should be alert to the fact that there are predators and they are dangerous. Try to fashion a spear or knife out of branches to use as protection.
Among the many predators to watch out for, bears are the most dangerous (especially Grizzlies):
Black Bears:
If you see a black bear 50 yards away or more, then keep your distance and continue hiking always making sure to not get closer. If you happen to come across the bear and it doesn't see you, then carefully walk away and talk loudly to alert the bear to your presence.
Grizzly Bears:
If you come into direct contact with a Grizzly bear, avoid eye contact. Back away slowly and allow the bear enough room to escape. Speak softly, but try not to show any sign of fear.
Never run from any bear. This might encourage the bear to chase you and they will catch you.
The most dangerous scenario is to be between a mother bear and her cubs. If you see a mother and cub, then be aware that other cubs may be in the area.
What to do if a bear attacks:
Black Bears: Fight back. Use sticks, rocks, or your bare hands if you have to.
Grizzly Bears: Play dead. Try to show no signs of life. When the bear is done checking to see that you are dead and leaves, don't get up until the bear is gone. Grizzlies have been known to check back.
Insects/Spiders:
Depending on which forest you are located, there are insects and spiders that are poisonous. To avoid exposure, keep your clothing tucked in and limit the amount of areas that insects can crawl inside your clothing. Try to set up your shelter so it is off of the ground.