Therefore, 18.6, 37.3, and 55.9 g of salt substitute were equal molar concentrations to 10.0, 20.0, and 30.0 g of NaCl, respectively, added to 1000 g batch. Hereafter, only molar concentrations of salt and salt substitute will be used. After adding salt or salt substitute, chopping at low speed for 0.5 min resulted in surimi paste.