Table 1
Baseline characteristics among the 36,039 cohort participants according to baseline exposure to road traffic noise and air pollution (PM2.5) above and below median exposure.
Baseline characteristics b58.1 dB Lden
(N = 18,019)
≥58.1 dB Lden
(N = 18,020)
b11.3 μg/m3 PM2.5
(N = 18,018)
≥11.3 μg/m3 PM2.5
(N = 18,021)
Age (years) 56.3 (50.8–64.2) 56.4 (50.8–64.2) 56.5 (50.8–64.2) 56.2 (50.7–64.2)
Men, % 47.8 45.5 47.2 46.1
Years of school attendance, %
≤7 26.9 33.6 26.3 34.2
8–10 47.9 46.7 47.7 46.9
≥11 25.2 19.7 26.0 18.9
Area level SEPa
Low 16.6 24.4 12.8 28.2
Medium 50.0 54.8 46.6 58.3
High 33.4 20.8 40.6 13.6
BMI (kg/m2) 25.4 (20.5–33.1) 25.6 (20.3–33.8) 25.4 (20.4–33.0) 25.6 (20.4–33.9)
Waist circumference (cm) 88 (69–109) 88 (69–111) 88 (69–109) 88 (69–111)
Saturated fat intake (g/day) 30.6 (15.6–54.2) 30.9 (15.5–55.6) 30.5 (15.6–53.7) 31.0 (15.5–55.9)
Red meat intake (g/day) 77.1 (31.6–162) 75.8 (29.3–165) 76.9 (31.8–161) 76.1 (29.1–165)
Intake of eggs (g/day) 21.1 (6.5–63.8) 21.3 (6.5–67.1) 20.6 (6.4–63.2) 21.9 (6.5–67.8)
Intake of fruit (g/day) 177 (30.8–525) 168 (26.1–544) 179 (30.7–526) 166 (26.3–545)
Intake of vegetables (g/day) 168 (52.6–375) 158 (44.4–375) 169 (52.4–377) 156 (44.8–373)
Smoking status, %
Never 38.3 32.7 38.2 32.9
Former 28.6 26.8 29.1 26.3
Current 33.1 40.5 32.8 40.8
Intensity (g tobacco/day) 15 (3–35) 16 (4–36) 15 (3–35) 16 (4–36)
Drink alcohol, % 98.1 97.3 98.0 97.3
Alcohol intake (g/day) 14.7 (1.2–65.0) 13.8 (1.00–71.1) 15.1 (1.3–65.3) 13.4 (1.0–70.7)
Sport during leisure time, % 58.8 51.8 59.7 50.9
Sport (h/week) 2 (0.5–7.0) 2 (0.5–7.0) 2 (0.5–7.0) 2 (0.5–7.0)
Railway noise, % exposed 21.7 20.8 22.0 20.6
Total cholesterol (mg/dl) 232 (170–313) 236 (170–321) 232 (170–317) 236 (170–321)
Values are medians (5–95 percentiles) unless otherwise stated.
a Socioeconomic position of municipalities based on municipality information on education, work market affiliation and income.
Table 1Baseline characteristics among the 36,039 cohort participants according to baseline exposure to road traffic noise and air pollution (PM2.5) above and below median exposure.Baseline characteristics b58.1 dB Lden(N = 18,019)≥58.1 dB Lden(N = 18,020)b11.3 μg/m3 PM2.5(N = 18,018)≥11.3 μg/m3 PM2.5(N = 18,021)Age (years) 56.3 (50.8–64.2) 56.4 (50.8–64.2) 56.5 (50.8–64.2) 56.2 (50.7–64.2)Men, % 47.8 45.5 47.2 46.1Years of school attendance, %≤7 26.9 33.6 26.3 34.28–10 47.9 46.7 47.7 46.9≥11 25.2 19.7 26.0 18.9Area level SEPaLow 16.6 24.4 12.8 28.2Medium 50.0 54.8 46.6 58.3High 33.4 20.8 40.6 13.6BMI (kg/m2) 25.4 (20.5–33.1) 25.6 (20.3–33.8) 25.4 (20.4–33.0) 25.6 (20.4–33.9)Waist circumference (cm) 88 (69–109) 88 (69–111) 88 (69–109) 88 (69–111)Saturated fat intake (g/day) 30.6 (15.6–54.2) 30.9 (15.5–55.6) 30.5 (15.6–53.7) 31.0 (15.5–55.9)Red meat intake (g/day) 77.1 (31.6–162) 75.8 (29.3–165) 76.9 (31.8–161) 76.1 (29.1–165)Intake of eggs (g/day) 21.1 (6.5–63.8) 21.3 (6.5–67.1) 20.6 (6.4–63.2) 21.9 (6.5–67.8)Intake of fruit (g/day) 177 (30.8–525) 168 (26.1–544) 179 (30.7–526) 166 (26.3–545)Intake of vegetables (g/day) 168 (52.6–375) 158 (44.4–375) 169 (52.4–377) 156 (44.8–373)Smoking status, %Never 38.3 32.7 38.2 32.9Former 28.6 26.8 29.1 26.3Current 33.1 40.5 32.8 40.8Intensity (g tobacco/day) 15 (3–35) 16 (4–36) 15 (3–35) 16 (4–36)เครื่องดื่มแอลกอฮอล์ 98.1 97.3% 98.0 97.3บริโภคเครื่องดื่มแอลกอฮอล์ (กรัม/วัน) (1.2 – 65.0) 13.8 (1.00 – 71.1) 15.1 (1.3-65.3) 13.4 (1.0 – 70.7) 14.7กีฬาในช่วงเวลาว่าง 58.8 51.8% 59.7 50.9กีฬา (h/สัปดาห์) 2 (0.5 – 7.0) 2 (0.5 – 7.0) 2 (0.5 – 7.0) 2 (0.5 – 7.0)เสียงรถไฟ, %สัมผัสราคา 21.7 20.8 22.0 20.6รวมไขมัน (mg/dl) 232 (170-313) 236 (170-321) 232 (170-317) 236 (170-321)ค่าเป็น medians (percentiles 5 – 95) เว้นแต่จะระบุเป็นอย่างอื่นตำแหน่งที่ประชากรของอำเภอตามข้อมูลรายได้ และการศึกษา งานตลาดสังกัดเทศบาล
การแปล กรุณารอสักครู่..