Anchoring phenomena Construct a modelEmpirically test the model Evaluate the modelDescriptionIntroduce driving questions and phenomena for a particular concept. Use a phenomenon that may necessitate using a model to figure it out.Create an initial model expressing an idea or hypothesis. Discuss purpose and nature of models.Investigate the phenomena predicted and explained by the model.Return to the model and compare with empirical findings. Discuss qualities for evaluation and revision.Test the model against other ideas Test the model against other theories, laws. Revise the modelChange the model to fit new evidence. Compare competing models, and construct a consensus model.Use the model to predict or explain Apply model to predict and explain other phenomena.