and establishes proper communication [29].
Consideration is defined as the degree to which a supervisor
shows concern and respect for his or her workers,
looks out for their well-being, and expresses support and
appreciation [30]. The LBDQ has the highest validity for
measuring consideration and structure compared to three
other leadership questionnaires (Cronbach’s a equal to
0.81) [31]. The LBDQ scores range from 0 to 60 on each
of the two dimensions of leadership.