Metal oxide nanoparticles and composite materials are
widely applied in the field of research and development and
diverse applications in industries including surface coatings,
optoelectronics, bioengineering, biodignostics, and agriculture
[1,2]. Their intrinsic properties are mainly determined by size,
shape, composition, crystallinity and morphology. Highly ionic
zinc oxide nanoparticles are unique in that they can be produced
with high surface area, unusual crystal structures and size.