Fortunately, the salmon has some remarkable adaptations, both behavioral and physiological, that allow it to thrive in both fresh and salt water habitats. To offset the dehydrating effects of salt water, the salmon drinks copiously (several liters per day). You're probably thinking "It's a fish surrounded by water, so of course it drinks!", but in fresh water (where water loading is the problem) the salmon doesn't drink at all. The only water it consumes is that which necessarily goes down its gullet when it feeds. Of course, when an ocean-dwelling salmon drinks, it takes in a lot of NaCl, which exacerbates the salt-loading problem.