Biofiltration is a cost-effective technology for reduction of odor emissions from intensive pig production,
but removal of volatile sulfur compounds may be limited by low mass transfer. Among these volatile sulfur
compounds, hydrogen sulfide and methanethiol are essential odorants emitted from animal houses
according to the low odor threshold values. In order to get a better understanding of the limitations
for optimization and further development of biofiltration for odor control, a study of overall mass transfer
coefficients of volatile sulfur compounds for packing materials potentially used for biotrickling filters is
presented. Mass transfer coefficients were obtained by taking advantage of online PTR-MS experiments of
breakthrough curves, combined with a developed mass transfer model. The experiments were performed
at different air and liquid velocities for selected packing materials. The results demonstrate that the overall
mass transfer coefficients of volatile sulfur compounds depend on the velocity of both air and liquid.
When the mass transfer coefficients are normalized to (divided by) the corresponding pressure drop, the
results indicate that the filter packed with ceramic saddles or cellulose pads have higher normalized mass
transfer coefficients, compared to the other materials investigated in this study. Correlating the mass
transfer coefficients to characteristics of different packing materials did not succeed and as an alternative
empirical relationship between mass transfer coefficients and the gas and liquid velocities were
established.
Biofiltration is a cost-effective technology for reduction of odor emissions from intensive pig production,but removal of volatile sulfur compounds may be limited by low mass transfer. Among these volatile sulfurcompounds, hydrogen sulfide and methanethiol are essential odorants emitted from animal housesaccording to the low odor threshold values. In order to get a better understanding of the limitationsfor optimization and further development of biofiltration for odor control, a study of overall mass transfercoefficients of volatile sulfur compounds for packing materials potentially used for biotrickling filters ispresented. Mass transfer coefficients were obtained by taking advantage of online PTR-MS experiments ofbreakthrough curves, combined with a developed mass transfer model. The experiments were performedat different air and liquid velocities for selected packing materials. The results demonstrate that the overallmass transfer coefficients of volatile sulfur compounds depend on the velocity of both air and liquid.When the mass transfer coefficients are normalized to (divided by) the corresponding pressure drop, theresults indicate that the filter packed with ceramic saddles or cellulose pads have higher normalized masstransfer coefficients, compared to the other materials investigated in this study. Correlating the masstransfer coefficients to characteristics of different packing materials did not succeed and as an alternativeมีความสัมพันธ์เชิงประจักษ์ระหว่างสัมประสิทธิ์การถ่ายโอนมวลและความเร็วของเหลวและก๊าซก่อตั้งขึ้น
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