RELIGIOUS DEVELOPMENTS IN SOUTHEAST ASIA c. 1500-1800
1. INDIGENOUS BELIEFS
2. THE COMING OF ISLAM
3. THE ARRIVAL OF CHRISTIANITY
4. RELIGIOUS ISSUES
5. THE EIGHTEENTH CENTURY.
Way out for peace in mind
Ritual and offering were part of the lives of everyone: birth, marriage and death
The shaman was able to help protect the community against witches and sorcerers
All the world religions like Islam and Christianity succeeded in SEA because they not only made some accommodation with existing attitudes but elaborated and enhanced them.
Indigenous belief paid attention on earth, Whereas the great religions like Islam and Christianity were concerned with the future. So they are well able to coexist together.
2. THE COMING OF ISLAM
In northern Sumatra Islam established its first beach-heads
The Venetian traveller Marco Polo mentions Muslims in Perlak in 1292 CE
In neighbouring Pasai a royal gravestone inscribed with the date 697 AH (1297 CE) and the Muslim title Sultan Malik al-Salih ('the saintly king') has been found
The Old Javanese script on a number of Muslim gravestone inscriptions situated near the centre of the former kingdom of Majapahit in east Java
In Terengganu on the east coast of the Malay peninsula. Found a pillar having has a hijra date between 702 and 789 AH (1303 and 1387 CE).
Year acronym division by religions
B.C. : Before Christ = date events before the birth of Jesus.
A.D. : Anno Domini= dates after Jesus's birth
A.H. : after hegira = dates of the journey of Prophet Mohammed took from Mecca to Medina
C.E. : Common Era = the same as B.C. and A.D. but have nothing to do with Christianity.
B.E. :Buddhist Era= the date of the death of Buddha
Questions regarding the provenance of Islam in SEA.
2. The Indian trading presence in Southeast Asian by South Indian Muslims the Shafi'I school
Sunni Islam is the largest branch of Islam means people of the tradition of Muhammad
1.3. The Chinese Trading contacts with Persia and Central Asia led to the development of Sino-Muslim communities in towns along the southeast coast of China, notably Canton
There are several reasons for the accelerated pace of Islamization from around 1500 CE.
1. The conquest of Melaka by the Portuguese in 1511.
2.The defeat of the Hindu-Buddhist kingdom of Majapahit by several north-coast Islamic states under the leadership of Demak.
3. The conversion of the twin kingdoms of Goa-Tallo (better known as Makassar) in Sulawesi
4. the wider Islamic world (the Ottoman Turks, who now controlled the holy centres of Mecca, Medina and Jerusalem.)
Suleiman the magnificent
By 1543 Suleiman had defeated the Habsburgs and had established an Ottoman provincial administration in Hungary.
5. The creation of a new Muslim dynasty, that of the Mughals (Moguls), in 1526
6. Sufism developed into a significant vehicle for the movement of Islam outside Non Arabic countries
3.THE ARRIVAL OF CHRISTIANITY : REASONS AND EVENTS
3.1. Tensions resulting from the protracted wars with Ottoman Turkey and the challenge of Protestantism.
3.2 The excitement of recently discovered 'pagan' lands in Asia and the Americas
3.3 An obligation for all Catholic kings of Spain and Portugal to promote the spread of Christianity
The first Christians reached the Philippines in March 1521Raja Humabon and his followers, agreed to accept Christianity.
The unsuccessful missions of Portugal in Moluccas islands.
1. The Portuguese never received effective support from the Crown.
2. The Dutch East India Company (Vereenigde Oost-Indische Compagnie, VOC) controlled the number of Jesuits stationed and never considered conversion to be a goal in itself.
The Establishment of Christianity in the Philippines (New Spain)
1. The Spanish came to the archipelago seeing themselves as divinely appointed to spread the gospel among the heathen of the Americas and Asia.
2. In 1570 Philip II made the important decision to commit Spain to the colonization and Christianization of the Philippine islands
3.the policy of resettling the native population.
4. Local baptized leaders, grouped together as the principals Spanish administration
5 Teach Christian ideas to their children, giving special attention to the sons of chiefs.
6 Use music as instrument of conversion
7 Many aspects of worship(such as the partaking of the body and blood of Christ) struck a familiar chord in Filipino culture.
4. RELIGIOUS ISSUES
4.1. The Call to Reform
4.2. Religious Rivalry
4.3. Religion and Kingship
4.4. Religion and Rebellion
4.5. The Status of Women
5. THE EIGHTEENTH CENTURY.
Disruptive economic changes, civil wars, dynastic collapse, the expanding European presence have contributed to a view that this period is largely one of fragmentation.
5.1. In Vietnam Buddhist temples frequently served as foci of discontent, with monks sometimes organizing their followers into armed militia.
5.2.Critical time in the history of Islam. The re-examination of early Islamic sources, rather than merely accepting the RELIGIOUS DEVELOPMENTS IN SOUTHEAST ASIA c. 1500-1800
1. INDIGENOUS BELIEFS
2. THE COMING OF ISLAM
3. THE ARRIVAL OF CHRISTIANITY
4. RELIGIOUS ISSUES
5. THE EIGHTEENTH CENTURY.
Way out for peace in mind
Ritual and offering were part of the lives of everyone: birth, marriage and death
The shaman was able to help protect the community against witches and sorcerers
All the world religions like Islam and Christianity succeeded in SEA because they not only made some accommodation with existing attitudes but elaborated and enhanced them.
Indigenous belief paid attention on earth, Whereas the great religions like Islam and Christianity were concerned with the future. So they are well able to coexist together.
2. THE COMING OF ISLAM
In northern Sumatra Islam established its first beach-heads
The Venetian traveller Marco Polo mentions Muslims in Perlak in 1292 CE
In neighbouring Pasai a royal gravestone inscribed with the date 697 AH (1297 CE) and the Muslim title Sultan Malik al-Salih ('the saintly king') has been found
The Old Javanese script on a number of Muslim gravestone inscriptions situated near the centre of the former kingdom of Majapahit in east Java
In Terengganu on the east coast of the Malay peninsula. Found a pillar having has a hijra date between 702 and 789 AH (1303 and 1387 CE).
Year acronym division by religions
B.C. : Before Christ = date events before the birth of Jesus.
A.D. : Anno Domini= dates after Jesus's birth
A.H. : after hegira = dates of the journey of Prophet Mohammed took from Mecca to Medina
C.E. : Common Era = the same as B.C. and A.D. but have nothing to do with Christianity.
B.E. :Buddhist Era= the date of the death of Buddha
Questions regarding the provenance of Islam in SEA.
2. The Indian trading presence in Southeast Asian by South Indian Muslims the Shafi'I school
Sunni Islam is the largest branch of Islam means people of the tradition of Muhammad
1.3. The Chinese Trading contacts with Persia and Central Asia led to the development of Sino-Muslim communities in towns along the southeast coast of China, notably Canton
There are several reasons for the accelerated pace of Islamization from around 1500 CE.
1. The conquest of Melaka by the Portuguese in 1511.
2.The defeat of the Hindu-Buddhist kingdom of Majapahit by several north-coast Islamic states under the leadership of Demak.
3. The conversion of the twin kingdoms of Goa-Tallo (better known as Makassar) in Sulawesi
4. the wider Islamic world (the Ottoman Turks, who now controlled the holy centres of Mecca, Medina and Jerusalem.)
Suleiman the magnificent
By 1543 Suleiman had defeated the Habsburgs and had established an Ottoman provincial administration in Hungary.
5. The creation of a new Muslim dynasty, that of the Mughals (Moguls), in 1526
6. Sufism developed into a significant vehicle for the movement of Islam outside Non Arabic countries
3.THE ARRIVAL OF CHRISTIANITY : REASONS AND EVENTS
3.1. Tensions resulting from the protracted wars with Ottoman Turkey and the challenge of Protestantism.
3.2 The excitement of recently discovered 'pagan' lands in Asia and the Americas
3.3 An obligation for all Catholic kings of Spain and Portugal to promote the spread of Christianity
The first Christians reached the Philippines in March 1521Raja Humabon and his followers, agreed to accept Christianity.
The unsuccessful missions of Portugal in Moluccas islands.
1. The Portuguese never received effective support from the Crown.
2. The Dutch East India Company (Vereenigde Oost-Indische Compagnie, VOC) controlled the number of Jesuits stationed and never considered conversion to be a goal in itself.
The Establishment of Christianity in the Philippines (New Spain)
1. The Spanish came to the archipelago seeing themselves as divinely appointed to spread the gospel among the heathen of the Americas and Asia.
2. In 1570 Philip II made the important decision to commit Spain to the colonization and Christianization of the Philippine islands
3.the policy of resettling the native population.
4. Local baptized leaders, grouped together as the principals Spanish administration
5 Teach Christian ideas to their children, giving special attention to the sons of chiefs.
6 Use music as instrument of conversion
7 Many aspects of worship(such as the partaking of the body and blood of Christ) struck a familiar chord in Filipino culture.
4. RELIGIOUS ISSUES
4.1. The Call to Reform
4.2. Religious Rivalry
4.3. Religion and Kingship
4.4. Religion and Rebellion
4.5. The Status of Women
5. THE EIGHTEENTH CENTURY.
Disruptive economic changes, civil wars, dynastic collapse, the expanding European presence have contributed to a view that this period is largely one of fragmentation.
5.1. In Vietnam Buddhist temples frequently served as foci of discontent, with monks sometimes organizing their followers into armed militia.
5.2.Critical time in the history of Islam. The re-examination of early Islamic sources, rather than merely accepting the judgment
RELIGIOUS DEVELOPMENTS IN SOUTHEAST ASIA c. 1500-1800
1. INDIGENOUS BELIEFS
2. THE COMING OF ISLAM
3. THE ARRIVAL OF CHRISTIANITY
4. RELIGIOUS ISSUES
5. THE EIGHTEENTH CENTURY.
Way out for peace in mind
Ritual and offering were part of the lives of everyone: birth, marriage and death
The shaman was able to help protect the community against witches and sorcerers
All the world religions like Islam and Christianity succeeded in SEA because they not only made some accommodation with existing attitudes but elaborated and enhanced them.
Indigenous belief paid attention on earth, Whereas the great religions like Islam and Christianity were concerned with the future. So they are well able to coexist together.
2. THE COMING OF ISLAM
In northern Sumatra Islam established its first beach-heads
The Venetian traveller Marco Polo mentions Muslims in Perlak in 1292 CE
In neighbouring Pasai a royal gravestone inscribed with the date 697 AH (1297 CE) and the Muslim title Sultan Malik al-Salih ('the saintly king') has been found
The Old Javanese script on a number of Muslim gravestone inscriptions situated near the centre of the former kingdom of Majapahit in east Java
In Terengganu on the east coast of the Malay peninsula. Found a pillar having has a hijra date between 702 and 789 AH (1303 and 1387 CE).
Year acronym division by religions
B.C. : Before Christ = date events before the birth of Jesus.
A.D. : Anno Domini= dates after Jesus's birth
A.H. : after hegira = dates of the journey of Prophet Mohammed took from Mecca to Medina
C.E. : Common Era = the same as B.C. and A.D. but have nothing to do with Christianity.
B.E. :Buddhist Era= the date of the death of Buddha
Questions regarding the provenance of Islam in SEA.
2. The Indian trading presence in Southeast Asian by South Indian Muslims the Shafi'I school
Sunni Islam is the largest branch of Islam means people of the tradition of Muhammad
1.3. The Chinese Trading contacts with Persia and Central Asia led to the development of Sino-Muslim communities in towns along the southeast coast of China, notably Canton
There are several reasons for the accelerated pace of Islamization from around 1500 CE.
1. The conquest of Melaka by the Portuguese in 1511.
2.The defeat of the Hindu-Buddhist kingdom of Majapahit by several north-coast Islamic states under the leadership of Demak.
3. The conversion of the twin kingdoms of Goa-Tallo (better known as Makassar) in Sulawesi
4. the wider Islamic world (the Ottoman Turks, who now controlled the holy centres of Mecca, Medina and Jerusalem.)
Suleiman the magnificent
By 1543 Suleiman had defeated the Habsburgs and had established an Ottoman provincial administration in Hungary.
5. The creation of a new Muslim dynasty, that of the Mughals (Moguls), in 1526
6. Sufism developed into a significant vehicle for the movement of Islam outside Non Arabic countries
3.THE ARRIVAL OF CHRISTIANITY : REASONS AND EVENTS
3.1. Tensions resulting from the protracted wars with Ottoman Turkey and the challenge of Protestantism.
3.2 The excitement of recently discovered 'pagan' lands in Asia and the Americas
3.3 An obligation for all Catholic kings of Spain and Portugal to promote the spread of Christianity
The first Christians reached the Philippines in March 1521Raja Humabon and his followers, agreed to accept Christianity.
The unsuccessful missions of Portugal in Moluccas islands.
1. The Portuguese never received effective support from the Crown.
2. The Dutch East India Company (Vereenigde Oost-Indische Compagnie, VOC) controlled the number of Jesuits stationed and never considered conversion to be a goal in itself.
The Establishment of Christianity in the Philippines (New Spain)
1. The Spanish came to the archipelago seeing themselves as divinely appointed to spread the gospel among the heathen of the Americas and Asia.
2. In 1570 Philip II made the important decision to commit Spain to the colonization and Christianization of the Philippine islands
3.the policy of resettling the native population.
4. Local baptized leaders, grouped together as the principals Spanish administration
5 Teach Christian ideas to their children, giving special attention to the sons of chiefs.
6 Use music as instrument of conversion
7 Many aspects of worship(such as the partaking of the body and blood of Christ) struck a familiar chord in Filipino culture.
4. RELIGIOUS ISSUES
4.1. The Call to Reform
4.2. Religious Rivalry
4.3. Religion and Kingship
4.4. Religion and Rebellion
4.5. The Status of Women
5. THE EIGHTEENTH CENTURY.
Disruptive economic changes, civil wars, dynastic collapse, the expanding European presence have contributed to a view that this period is largely one of fragmentation.
5.1. In Vietnam Buddhist temples frequently served as foci of discontent, with monks sometimes organizing their followers into armed militia.
5.2.Critical time in the history of Islam. The re-examination of early Islamic sources, rather than merely accepting the RELIGIOUS DEVELOPMENTS IN SOUTHEAST ASIA c. 1500-1800
1. INDIGENOUS BELIEFS
2. THE COMING OF ISLAM
3. THE ARRIVAL OF CHRISTIANITY
4. RELIGIOUS ISSUES
5. THE EIGHTEENTH CENTURY.
Way out for peace in mind
Ritual and offering were part of the lives of everyone: birth, marriage and death
The shaman was able to help protect the community against witches and sorcerers
All the world religions like Islam and Christianity succeeded in SEA because they not only made some accommodation with existing attitudes but elaborated and enhanced them.
Indigenous belief paid attention on earth, Whereas the great religions like Islam and Christianity were concerned with the future. So they are well able to coexist together.
2. THE COMING OF ISLAM
In northern Sumatra Islam established its first beach-heads
The Venetian traveller Marco Polo mentions Muslims in Perlak in 1292 CE
In neighbouring Pasai a royal gravestone inscribed with the date 697 AH (1297 CE) and the Muslim title Sultan Malik al-Salih ('the saintly king') has been found
The Old Javanese script on a number of Muslim gravestone inscriptions situated near the centre of the former kingdom of Majapahit in east Java
In Terengganu on the east coast of the Malay peninsula. Found a pillar having has a hijra date between 702 and 789 AH (1303 and 1387 CE).
Year acronym division by religions
B.C. : Before Christ = date events before the birth of Jesus.
A.D. : Anno Domini= dates after Jesus's birth
A.H. : after hegira = dates of the journey of Prophet Mohammed took from Mecca to Medina
C.E. : Common Era = the same as B.C. and A.D. but have nothing to do with Christianity.
B.E. :Buddhist Era= the date of the death of Buddha
Questions regarding the provenance of Islam in SEA.
2. The Indian trading presence in Southeast Asian by South Indian Muslims the Shafi'I school
Sunni Islam is the largest branch of Islam means people of the tradition of Muhammad
1.3. The Chinese Trading contacts with Persia and Central Asia led to the development of Sino-Muslim communities in towns along the southeast coast of China, notably Canton
There are several reasons for the accelerated pace of Islamization from around 1500 CE.
1. The conquest of Melaka by the Portuguese in 1511.
2.The defeat of the Hindu-Buddhist kingdom of Majapahit by several north-coast Islamic states under the leadership of Demak.
3. The conversion of the twin kingdoms of Goa-Tallo (better known as Makassar) in Sulawesi
4. the wider Islamic world (the Ottoman Turks, who now controlled the holy centres of Mecca, Medina and Jerusalem.)
Suleiman the magnificent
By 1543 Suleiman had defeated the Habsburgs and had established an Ottoman provincial administration in Hungary.
5. The creation of a new Muslim dynasty, that of the Mughals (Moguls), in 1526
6. Sufism developed into a significant vehicle for the movement of Islam outside Non Arabic countries
3.THE ARRIVAL OF CHRISTIANITY : REASONS AND EVENTS
3.1. Tensions resulting from the protracted wars with Ottoman Turkey and the challenge of Protestantism.
3.2 The excitement of recently discovered 'pagan' lands in Asia and the Americas
3.3 An obligation for all Catholic kings of Spain and Portugal to promote the spread of Christianity
The first Christians reached the Philippines in March 1521Raja Humabon and his followers, agreed to accept Christianity.
The unsuccessful missions of Portugal in Moluccas islands.
1. The Portuguese never received effective support from the Crown.
2. The Dutch East India Company (Vereenigde Oost-Indische Compagnie, VOC) controlled the number of Jesuits stationed and never considered conversion to be a goal in itself.
The Establishment of Christianity in the Philippines (New Spain)
1. The Spanish came to the archipelago seeing themselves as divinely appointed to spread the gospel among the heathen of the Americas and Asia.
2. In 1570 Philip II made the important decision to commit Spain to the colonization and Christianization of the Philippine islands
3.the policy of resettling the native population.
4. Local baptized leaders, grouped together as the principals Spanish administration
5 Teach Christian ideas to their children, giving special attention to the sons of chiefs.
6 Use music as instrument of conversion
7 Many aspects of worship(such as the partaking of the body and blood of Christ) struck a familiar chord in Filipino culture.
4. RELIGIOUS ISSUES
4.1. The Call to Reform
4.2. Religious Rivalry
4.3. Religion and Kingship
4.4. Religion and Rebellion
4.5. The Status of Women
5. THE EIGHTEENTH CENTURY.
Disruptive economic changes, civil wars, dynastic collapse, the expanding European presence have contributed to a view that this period is largely one of fragmentation.
5.1. In Vietnam Buddhist temples frequently served as foci of discontent, with monks sometimes organizing their followers into armed militia.
5.2.Critical time in the history of Islam. The re-examination of early Islamic sources, rather than merely accepting the judgment
การแปล กรุณารอสักครู่..

การพัฒนาทางศาสนาในเอเชียตะวันออกเฉียงใต้ . 1500-1800
1 ความเชื่อพื้นเมือง
2 การเข้ามาของศาสนาอิสลาม
3 การมาถึงของศาสนาคริสต์
4 ประเด็นศาสนา
5 ศตวรรษที่สิบแปด
ทางออกเพื่อความสงบสุขในจิตใจ
พิธีกรรมและเสนอเป็นส่วนหนึ่งของชีวิตของทุกคน : การเกิดการแต่งงานและการตาย
หมอสามารถช่วยปกป้องชุมชนกับพ่อมดและแม่มด
All the world religions like Islam and Christianity succeeded in SEA because they not only made some accommodation with existing attitudes but elaborated and enhanced them.
Indigenous belief paid attention on earth, Whereas the great religions like Islam and Christianity were concerned with the future. So they are well able to coexist together.
2. THE COMING OF ISLAM
ในภาคเหนือของเกาะสุมาตราศาสนาอิสลามก่อตั้งขึ้นหัวหาดแรกของ
เวนิส มาร์โค โปโล กล่าวถึงนักท่องเที่ยวชาวมุสลิมในเปอร์ลักใน 1066 CE
ในปาไซเพื่อนบ้านราชป้ายหลุมศพที่สลักวันแล้วอ่า ( 871 CE ) และมุสลิมชื่อสุลต่านมาลิค อัล ซอและฮ์ ( The ธรรมิกราชาได้
' )เก่าชวาสคริปต์เกี่ยวกับจำนวนของป้ายหลุมศพมุสลิมจารึกตั้งอยู่ใกล้กับศูนย์กลางของอาณาจักรในอดีตของอาณาจักรมัชปาหิตในชวาตะวันออก
ในตรังกานูบนชายฝั่งตะวันออกของคาบสมุทรมลายู พบเสามีมีฮิจเราะห์วันที่ระหว่างแล้วท่านอา ( ค.ศ. 1303 1387 และ CE )
ส่วนย่อ ปีโดยศาสนา
ก่อนคริสต์ศักราช : ก่อนคริสต์ = วันที่เหตุการณ์ก่อนการประสูติของพระเยซู .
AD : Anno Domini= dates after Jesus's birth
A.H. : after hegira = dates of the journey of Prophet Mohammed took from Mecca to Medina
C.E. : Common Era = the same as B.C. and A.D. but have nothing to do with Christianity.
B.E. :Buddhist Era= the date of the death of Buddha
Questions regarding the provenance of Islam in SEA.
2.อินเดียการซื้อขายอยู่ในเอเชียตะวันออกเฉียงใต้โดยทางใต้ของอินเดียมุสลิมโรงเรียน
shafi'i ซุนนีย์เป็นสาขาที่ใหญ่ที่สุดของศาสนาอิสลามหมายถึงคนของประเพณีของมูฮัมหมัด
1.3 . จีนติดต่อซื้อขายกับเปอร์เซียและเอเชียกลาง นำไปสู่การพัฒนาของชิโน ชุมชนมุสลิมในเมืองตามชายฝั่งตะวันออกเฉียงใต้ของจีน โดยเฉพาะแคน
มีหลายเหตุผลสำหรับการเร่งก้าวของศาสนาอิสลามจากประมาณ 1500 CE .
1 ชัยชนะของชาวโปรตุเกสในมะละกา โดย 1 .
2 ความพ่ายแพ้ของอาณาจักรมัชปาหิตโดยรัฐฮินดู พุทธ อิสลาม ชายฝั่งเหนือหลายภายใต้ภาวะผู้นำของเดมัก .
3 การแปลงของอาณาจักรแฝดของกัว tallo ( รู้จักกันดีเป็น Makassar ) ใน Sulawesi
4 the wider Islamic world (the Ottoman Turks, who now controlled the holy centres of Mecca, Medina and Jerusalem.)
Suleiman the magnificent
By 1543 Suleiman had defeated the Habsburgs and had established an Ottoman provincial administration in Hungary.
5. The creation of a new Muslim dynasty, that of the Mughals (Moguls), in 1526
6.ซูฟีพัฒนาเป็นยานพาหนะที่สำคัญในการเคลื่อนไหวขององค์กรศาสนาอิสลามภาษาอาหรับนอกประเทศ
3.the การมาถึงของศาสนาคริสต์ : เหตุผลและเหตุการณ์
3.1 . ความตึงเครียดที่เกิดจากสงครามยืดเยื้อกับตุรกีออตโตมันและความท้าทายของโปรเตสแตนต์ .
3.2 ความตื่นเต้นของการค้นพบเมื่อเร็วๆนี้ ' ศาสนา ' ดินแดนในเอเชียและอเมริกา
33 An obligation for all Catholic kings of Spain and Portugal to promote the spread of Christianity
The first Christians reached the Philippines in March 1521Raja Humabon and his followers, agreed to accept Christianity.
The unsuccessful missions of Portugal in Moluccas islands.
1. The Portuguese never received effective support from the Crown.
2. The Dutch East India Company (Vereenigde Oost-Indische Compagnie, VOC) controlled the number of Jesuits stationed and never considered conversion to be a goal in itself.
The Establishment of Christianity in the Philippines (New Spain)
1. The Spanish came to the archipelago seeing themselves as divinely appointed to spread the gospel among the heathen of the Americas and Asia.
2. In 1570 Philip II made the important decision to commit Spain to the colonization and Christianization of the Philippine islands
3.the policy of resettling the native population.
4. Local baptized leaders, grouped together as the principals Spanish administration
5 Teach Christian ideas to their children, giving special attention to the sons of chiefs.
6 Use music as instrument of conversion
7 Many aspects of worship(such as the partaking of the body and blood of Christ) struck a familiar chord in Filipino culture.
4. RELIGIOUS ISSUES
4.1. The Call to Reform
4.2. Religious Rivalry
4.3. Religion and Kingship
4.4. Religion and Rebellion
4.5. The Status of Women
5. THE EIGHTEENTH CENTURY.
Disruptive economic changes, civil wars, dynastic collapse, the expanding European presence have contributed to a view that this period is largely one of fragmentation.
5.1. In Vietnam Buddhist temples frequently served as foci of discontent, with monks sometimes organizing their followers into armed militia.
5.2.Critical time in the history of Islam. The re-examination of early Islamic sources, rather than merely accepting the RELIGIOUS DEVELOPMENTS IN SOUTHEAST ASIA c. 1500-1800
1. INDIGENOUS BELIEFS
2. THE COMING OF ISLAM
3. THE ARRIVAL OF CHRISTIANITY
4. RELIGIOUS ISSUES
5. THE EIGHTEENTH CENTURY.
Way out for peace in mind
Ritual and offering were part of the lives of everyone: birth, marriage and death
The shaman was able to help protect the community against witches and sorcerers
All the world religions like Islam and Christianity succeeded in SEA because they not only made some accommodation with existing attitudes but elaborated and enhanced them.
Indigenous belief paid attention on earth, Whereas the great religions like Islam and Christianity were concerned with the future. So they are well able to coexist together.
2. THE COMING OF ISLAM
In northern Sumatra Islam established its first beach-heads
The Venetian traveller Marco Polo mentions Muslims in Perlak in 1292 CE
In neighbouring Pasai a royal gravestone inscribed with the date 697 AH (1297 CE) and the Muslim title Sultan Malik al-Salih ('the saintly king') has been found
The Old Javanese script on a number of Muslim gravestone inscriptions situated near the centre of the former kingdom of Majapahit in east Java
In Terengganu on the east coast of the Malay peninsula. Found a pillar having has a hijra date between 702 and 789 AH (1303 and 1387 CE).
Year acronym division by religions
B.C. : Before Christ = date events before the birth of Jesus.
A.D. : Anno Domini= dates after Jesus's birth
A.H. : after hegira = dates of the journey of Prophet Mohammed took from Mecca to Medina
C.E. : Common Era = the same as B.C. and A.D. but have nothing to do with Christianity.
B.E. :Buddhist Era= the date of the death of Buddha
Questions regarding the provenance of Islam in SEA.
2.อินเดียการซื้อขายอยู่ในเอเชียตะวันออกเฉียงใต้โดยทางใต้ของอินเดียมุสลิมโรงเรียน
shafi'i ซุนนีย์เป็นสาขาที่ใหญ่ที่สุดของศาสนาอิสลามหมายถึงคนของประเพณีของมูฮัมหมัด
1.3 . จีนติดต่อซื้อขายกับเปอร์เซียและเอเชียกลาง นำไปสู่การพัฒนาของชิโน ชุมชนมุสลิมในเมืองตามชายฝั่งตะวันออกเฉียงใต้ของจีน โดยเฉพาะแคน
มีหลายเหตุผลสำหรับการเร่งก้าวของศาสนาอิสลามจากประมาณ 1500 CE .
1 ชัยชนะของชาวโปรตุเกสในมะละกา โดย 1 .
2 ความพ่ายแพ้ของอาณาจักรมัชปาหิตโดยรัฐฮินดู พุทธ อิสลาม ชายฝั่งเหนือหลายภายใต้ภาวะผู้นำของเดมัก .
3 การแปลงของอาณาจักรแฝดของกัว tallo ( รู้จักกันดีเป็น Makassar ) ใน Sulawesi
4กว้างอิสลามโลก ( ออตโตมันเติร์ก ที่ตอนนี้ควบคุมศูนย์ศักดิ์สิทธิ์ของนครเมกกะ , Medina และเยรูซาเล็ม สุลต่านสุลัยมานแห่งจักรวรรดิออตโตมัน )
โดยอาจเอาชนะ Habsburgs Suleiman มีองค์การบริหารส่วนจังหวัดและได้ก่อตั้งออตโตมันในฮังการี .
5 การสร้างของราชวงศ์มุสลิมใหม่ของ Mughals ( P2P ) , ใน 1526
6ซูฟีพัฒนาเป็นยานพาหนะที่สำคัญในการเคลื่อนไหวขององค์กรศาสนาอิสลามภาษาอาหรับนอกประเทศ
3.the การมาถึงของศาสนาคริสต์ : เหตุผลและเหตุการณ์
3.1 . ความตึงเครียดที่เกิดจากสงครามยืดเยื้อกับตุรกีออตโตมันและความท้าทายของโปรเตสแตนต์ .
3.2 ความตื่นเต้นของการค้นพบเมื่อเร็วๆนี้ ' ศาสนา ' ดินแดนในเอเชียและอเมริกา
33 . สำหรับคาทอลิกกษัตริย์สเปนและโปรตุเกส การส่งเสริมการแพร่กระจายของศาสนาคริสต์
คริสเตียนแรกถึงฟิลิปปินส์ ในเดือนมีนาคม 1521raja humabon และผู้ติดตามของเขา ยอมรับศาสนาคริสต์ .
ภารกิจไม่สำเร็จของโปรตุเกสในเกาะโมลุกกะ .
1 โปรตุเกสไม่เคยได้รับการสนับสนุนที่มีประสิทธิภาพจากมงกุฎ .
2 The Dutch East India Company (Vereenigde Oost-Indische Compagnie, VOC) controlled the number of Jesuits stationed and never considered conversion to be a goal in itself.
The Establishment of Christianity in the Philippines (New Spain)
1. The Spanish came to the archipelago seeing themselves as divinely appointed to spread the gospel among the heathen of the Americas and Asia.
2. In 1570 Philip II made the important decision to commit Spain to the colonization and Christianization of the Philippine islands
3.the policy of resettling the native population.
4. Local baptized leaders, grouped together as the principals Spanish administration
5 Teach Christian ideas to their children, giving special attention to the sons of chiefs.
6 Use music as instrument of conversion
7 Many aspects of worship(such as the partaking of the body and blood of Christ) struck a familiar chord in Filipino culture.
4. RELIGIOUS ISSUES
4.1. The Call to Reform
4.2. Religious Rivalry
4.3. Religion and Kingship
4.4. Religion and Rebellion
4.5. The Status of Women
5. THE EIGHTEENTH CENTURY.
Disruptive economic changes, civil wars, dynastic collapse, the expanding European presence have contributed to a view that this period is largely one of fragmentation.
5.1. In Vietnam Buddhist temples frequently served as foci of discontent, with monks sometimes organizing their followers into armed militia.
5.2.Critical time in the history of Islam. The re-examination of early Islamic sources, rather than merely accepting the judgment
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