The multi-item measures for human service, price and food quality were adapted from the scales of
Qin and Prybutok (2008). During exploratory factor analysis using pilot testing data, one of the
dimensions for human service (i.e, responsiveness) was excluded due to significant cross-loading with the
other service dimensions. The servicescape items were adapted from Kim and Moon (2009) and Bitner
(1992) while the scales of Cronin and Taylor (1992) and Boulding et al. (1993) were adapted for
measuring customer satisfaction and loyalty respectively. The summarized items for the various
measurement scales with their respective operational items are as follows: