Management theory, it seems, is in the throes of a revolution."Rather than seeking uniformity and control," Denhardt (1993) explains,
Managers are talking about adaptability, creativity, and shared power. Rather than depending on traditional hierarchical forms of organizations, managers are experimenting with flatter structures and more participatory ways of organizing...For this reason, they are shifting their focus from giving orders to promoting dialogue and innovation. (pp. 1-2)