. Intervention is more effective with social support, follow-up, using
self–setting behaviour change and self-monitoring (Greaves et al., 2011). Diet and exercise are the most important
components of life; reducing weight, eating the right food and regular exercise are central to the management of
diabetes rather than medical treatment (Echouffo-Techegul & Dagogo, 2012; Gillies et al., 2007). Choosing
healthy food is important as is consuming appropriate food on a regular basis. These foods may reduce weight and
blood glucose but most importantly they assist in reducing the risk of heart disease and high cholesterol. The use of
a group setting and supportive 'peer' leaders were found to be supportive with frequent clinical assessment
suggested for future programs (Pettman et al., 2008).