The purpose of this study was to learn if classical music stimuli can be used to
enhance the thinking abilities of children as measured by a cognitive testing instrument.
A comparison of classical music exposure and student achievement was conducted to
specifically ascertain if music of varying types had an effect on measurable intelligences
(especially spatial-temporal intelligence), as measured by the Naglieri Nonverbal Ability
Test (NNAT). An exploration of the theoretical and empirical literature regarding the
improvement of cognitive abilities of elementary school aged children was examined to
identify if exposure to arts education produced measurable gains which could facilitate
academic success. In addition, this study identified contemporary research trends, gaps
in the current literature, and areas for future scholarly inquiry