greater electronegativity of Cl, is partially compensated by drawing the CC electrons closer to itself, resulting in a polarization of this bond and a slightly positive charge on the C-2 atom. This polarization of one bond caused by the polarization of an adjacent bond is called the inductive effect. The effect is greatest for adjacent bonds but may also be felt farther away; thus the polarization of the CC bond causes a (slight) polarization of the three methyl CH bonds. The other effect operates not through bonds, but directly through space or solvent molecules, and is called the field effect.40 It is often very difficult to separate the two kinds of effect, but it has been done in a number of cases, generally by taking advantage of the fact that the field effect depends on the geometry of the molecule but the inductive effect depends only on the nature of the bonds. For example, in isomers 1 and 241 the inductive effect of the chlorine atoms on the position of the electrons in the COOH group (and hence on the
greater electronegativity of Cl, is partially compensated by drawing the CC electrons closer to itself, resulting in a polarization of this bond and a slightly positive charge on the C-2 atom. This polarization of one bond caused by the polarization of an adjacent bond is called the inductive effect. The effect is greatest for adjacent bonds but may also be felt farther away; thus the polarization of the CC bond causes a (slight) polarization of the three methyl CH bonds. The other effect operates not through bonds, but directly through space or solvent molecules, and is called the field effect.40 It is often very difficult to separate the two kinds of effect, but it has been done in a number of cases, generally by taking advantage of the fact that the field effect depends on the geometry of the molecule but the inductive effect depends only on the nature of the bonds. For example, in isomers 1 and 241 the inductive effect of the chlorine atoms on the position of the electrons in the COOH group (and hence on the
การแปล กรุณารอสักครู่..
greater electronegativity of Cl, is partially compensated by drawing the CC electrons closer to itself, resulting in a polarization of this bond and a slightly positive charge on the C-2 atom. This polarization of one bond caused by the polarization of an adjacent bond is called the inductive effect. The effect is greatest for adjacent bonds but may also be felt farther away; thus the polarization of the CC bond causes a (slight) polarization of the three methyl CH bonds. The other effect operates not through bonds, but directly through space or solvent molecules, and is called the field effect.40 It is often very difficult to separate the two kinds of effect, but it has been done in a number of cases, generally by taking advantage of the fact that the field effect depends on the geometry of the molecule but the inductive effect depends only on the nature of the bonds. For example, in isomers 1 and 241 the inductive effect of the chlorine atoms on the position of the electrons in the COOH group (and hence on the
การแปล กรุณารอสักครู่..