Developing a project in a desert ecosystem is a real challenge at the best of times but building on desert islands brings with it added levels of complexity in terms of the protection of plant and animal species. While this is not a direct concern of many onshore developments in the region, those working in Abu Dhabi face more of a challenge. The UAE capital is made up of 218 islands and around 40km2 of mangroves grow on the emirate's northeastern fringes.
Mangrove trees grow in tropical and subtropical areas. With the natural availability of these shrubs in several coastal areas in the UAE and neighbouring countries, it is believed that if properly utilised, they can reduce desertification impacts. They can also contribute in improving coastal areas as natural habitat for birds, fisheries and other forms of life.
One project having to work in and around this sensitive ecosystem is Al Gurm Resort. Comprised of 11 reclaimed offshore islands and a stretch of mangrove-covered coastline, Aldar Properties' mixed-use project will contain 73 residential villas and a 158-suite five-star resort. Design and construction supervision is being undertaken by Dar Al Handasah, Parsons is the project manager and Dome carried out the environmental consultancy work. In May 2006, National Marine Dredging Company (NMDC) won the reclamation contract, and Six Construct - with Swissboring as a subcontractor - is working on the US $20 million (AED70 million) piling contract. Six Construct has also just been awarded the $163 million shell and core contract for the villas. Work on the project started in May 2006 and is expected to complete by mid-2009.