Perceived and actual memory, concentration, and attention problems after whiplash-associated disorders (grades I and II): prevalence and predictors.
Reports of memory or concentration problems appear to be indicators of heightened somatic vigilance rather than indicators of actual neuropsychologic deficits. Our results suggest that it is reasonable for physicians to defer neuropsychologic testing or advanced imaging studies on WAD patients who report cognitive symptoms but no other indicators of brain injuries and instead to rely on reassurance and education about the normal aftermath of motor vehicle collisions.