1. CO
8
DESCRIPTION OF BENEFITS
2
EMISSION SAVINGS
• The calculations are based on the ECF study "Cycle more Often
2 cool down the planet! Quantifying CO
from 2011.
• km cycled: 134 231 025 984
• CO
2
savings: 15,248,644,552 kg
• Cost of CO
2
pollution: 160.5 $ per ton
• Average exchange rate $/€ in 2015: 1.109729
2
savings of cycling"
• Cost in €: 144.63 € per ton
• Value of savings: 2.205.410.015 €
2. RELATED BENEFITS TO REDUCED CO
2
EMISSIONS
• This includes benefits linked to avoided climate change damages
that are
caused by increased
CO
“social cost of carbon”.
7
2
emissions, the so-called
• Additionally, cycling prevents the so-called “rebound effect”
identified from the use of electric cars.
• Estimated value: 10,000,000,000 €
8
3. REDUCTION OF AIR POLLUTION
• Calculation methodology refined in comparison to 2013 paper,
taking a more conservative approach by only counting car kilometres
replaced;
data sources
updated
• Car km replaced: 42.953.928.314,88
• Diesel cars in fleet: 41%, petrol cars: 54%
• Share of car fleet according to EURO emission standards:
• Cost of air pollution:
• Cost of reduced air pollution: 426,797,211 €
1. CO8DESCRIPTION OF BENEFITS2 EMISSION SAVINGS• The calculations are based on the ECF study "Cycle more Often2 cool down the planet! Quantifying COfrom 2011.• km cycled: 134 231 025 984• CO2 savings: 15,248,644,552 kg• Cost of CO2 pollution: 160.5 $ per ton• Average exchange rate $/€ in 2015: 1.109729 2 savings of cycling" yearly-average-rates> • Cost in €: 144.63 € per ton• Value of savings: 2.205.410.015 €2. RELATED BENEFITS TO REDUCED CO2 EMISSIONS• This includes benefits linked to avoided climate change damagesthat arecaused by increasedCO“social cost of carbon”.72 emissions, the so-called • Additionally, cycling prevents the so-called “rebound effect” identified from the use of electric cars.• Estimated value: 10,000,000,000 €83. REDUCTION OF AIR POLLUTION• Calculation methodology refined in comparison to 2013 paper,taking a more conservative approach by only counting car kilometresreplaced;data sourcesupdated• Car km replaced: 42.953.928.314,88• Diesel cars in fleet: 41%, petrol cars: 54% • Share of car fleet according to EURO emission standards: tion-of-passenger-cars-and-1>• Cost of air pollution: sustainable/studies/doc/2014-handbook-external-costs-transport.pdf>• Cost of reduced air pollution: 426,797,211 €
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