Financial report is shown by an information management
to assess the quality of a firm's performance and
demonstrate its responsibility to investors, employees,
customers, society, and government. Financial report
serves to present information to help investors, creditors,
and other potential users in a similar decision rationally.
Financial statements are very important because it
demonstrates the quality of management performance in
a period of time. One of the importances of financial
statements is its use to measure management
performance. Therefore, management will try to make a
financial report in such a way that the performance of the
company looks good in the financial statements. Due to
the importance role of financial statements in
demonstrating the performance of a company, the
management will trying to mislead investors or the owner
of the company to avoid the confidentiality of the actual
condition of the financial statement. One way that is often
applied to mislead the owner of the company or investors
is conducting earnings management, because the
manipulation of earnings management is the safest and
legal, and does not violate generally accepted accounting
principles (Haryudanto and Yuyetta, 2011).
Measures of earnings management is aimed at
maximizing the utility managers and tends to benefit
themselves in a manner affecting the financial reporting
process. The positive impact of earnings management is
to increase the value of the company in view of investors
as indicated by earnings management which is the
optimal profit from the earnings management, so that
investors are interested to invest. Of course there are
negative impacts in managing earnings. For managers
losses will be accepted as loss of reputation, job,
position, and career. As for the company, one of the most
fatal consequences is that firm will lose the support of
their stakeholders.
Financial report is shown by an information managementto assess the quality of a firm's performance anddemonstrate its responsibility to investors, employees,customers, society, and government. Financial reportserves to present information to help investors, creditors,and other potential users in a similar decision rationally.Financial statements are very important because itdemonstrates the quality of management performance ina period of time. One of the importances of financialstatements is its use to measure managementperformance. Therefore, management will try to make afinancial report in such a way that the performance of thecompany looks good in the financial statements. Due tothe importance role of financial statements indemonstrating the performance of a company, themanagement will trying to mislead investors or the ownerof the company to avoid the confidentiality of the actualcondition of the financial statement. One way that is oftenapplied to mislead the owner of the company or investorsis conducting earnings management, because themanipulation of earnings management is the safest andlegal, and does not violate generally accepted accountingprinciples (Haryudanto and Yuyetta, 2011).Measures of earnings management is aimed atmaximizing the utility managers and tends to benefitthemselves in a manner affecting the financial reportingprocess. The positive impact of earnings management isto increase the value of the company in view of investorsas indicated by earnings management which is theoptimal profit from the earnings management, so thatinvestors are interested to invest. Of course there arenegative impacts in managing earnings. For managerslosses will be accepted as loss of reputation, job,position, and career. As for the company, one of the mostfatal consequences is that firm will lose the support oftheir stakeholders.
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