4.1.2. Greenhouse Dryers
Ayyappan et al. (2012) developed a natural convection solar tunnel drier integrated with rock bed as sensible heat storage material to test its performance for copra drying. The experiments were carried out with and without the integration of heat storage material. The temperature gradient inside the tunnel dryer is about 10–25°C during the clear day and 7– 12°C during off-sunshine hours, which is quite sufficient to dry agricultural commodities. The dryer reduces the moisture content of copra from 52% (w.b.) to 7.1% (w.b.) in 54 hrs and 60 hrs respectively with and without the heat storage material. It produces 85% milling copra grade1 (MCG1). In open sun drying, moisture content reduces from 52.3% (w.b.) to about 7.1% in 153 hrs with an average of 53% MCG1.