PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF TEACHERS
Ability to assist students to find, compare, and analyze information from the Internet, and from other sources specific to a subject area, that is: • teach students to construct simple searches; • help students to manage, to criticize, to synthesize and to present information using ICT tools. Ability to select and use appropriate tools to communicate, according to teachers' own objectives, with colleagues or with fellow students, that is: • assess communication tools to use teaching situations to facilitate collaboration. Ability to use ICT more efficiently, choosing training sessions and participating in new developments in order to enhance professional development, that is: • participate and be active in groups working on the use of ICT; • use ICT tools (forums, conferencing, bulletin boards, email) to collaborate in the improvement of teaching and learning and in the management of learning processes. Organizing teacher development The ability to use ICT in teaching and be competent in the areas noted above in a given teaching subject requires more adapted training. The way this training is conducted depends very much on the learning style of the teachers involved, as well as on the specific subject and application. The following are two possibilities: Training courses, seminars and workshops on specific applications used in a teacher's subject area. It is sometimes recommended to include these ICT workshops in accepted conferences within the specific teacher subject community in order to increase the opportunities for participation. Communities of teachers, set up to achieve a particular goal. In this case, a few teacher colleagues (from different schools, but within the one subject – best number seems to be between 6 and 12 teachers) can decide to work together (perhaps under guidance from the ICT coordinator) on the implementation of a certain ICT topic in their subject
ICT IN EDUCATION
A CURRICULUM AND PROGRAMME OF TEACHER DEVELOPMENT
area. They can communicate by means of email but it appears important also to organize face-to-face meetings. The success of these teacher networks is proven, although there are pitfalls to be aware of: • not too much difference in starting position, • an equal input from participating members, • an open mind for sharing experiences, • involvement of all members, • task orientation, • shared responsibility, but also somebody who takes an organizational lead. Further points to consider Where schools are at the applying stage, professional development takes on slightly different emphases and priorities compared with the emergent stage. Further points to consider are the following: • Emphasis is on the use of generic or specialist tools to improve teaching, in particular subject areas. • Teachers need to be able to assess the contribution of ICT tools to subject skills and knowledge. • Teachers need to develop their teaching pedagogy as well as further develop their technical confidence and competence in ICT. • Teachers will still want to control the teaching and learning processes to ensure that lessons are a success: they will only experiment as their confidence with ICT develops. • Teachers who share the same subject area can work together in their school to pool ideas and the learning resources they have prepared.
การพัฒนาอาชีพของครูAbility to assist students to find, compare, and analyze information from the Internet, and from other sources specific to a subject area, that is: • teach students to construct simple searches; • help students to manage, to criticize, to synthesize and to present information using ICT tools. Ability to select and use appropriate tools to communicate, according to teachers' own objectives, with colleagues or with fellow students, that is: • assess communication tools to use teaching situations to facilitate collaboration. Ability to use ICT more efficiently, choosing training sessions and participating in new developments in order to enhance professional development, that is: • participate and be active in groups working on the use of ICT; • use ICT tools (forums, conferencing, bulletin boards, email) to collaborate in the improvement of teaching and learning and in the management of learning processes. Organizing teacher development The ability to use ICT in teaching and be competent in the areas noted above in a given teaching subject requires more adapted training. The way this training is conducted depends very much on the learning style of the teachers involved, as well as on the specific subject and application. The following are two possibilities: Training courses, seminars and workshops on specific applications used in a teacher's subject area. It is sometimes recommended to include these ICT workshops in accepted conferences within the specific teacher subject community in order to increase the opportunities for participation. Communities of teachers, set up to achieve a particular goal. In this case, a few teacher colleagues (from different schools, but within the one subject – best number seems to be between 6 and 12 teachers) can decide to work together (perhaps under guidance from the ICT coordinator) on the implementation of a certain ICT topic in their subjectICT ในการศึกษา หลักสูตรและโปรแกรมการพัฒนาครูที่ตั้ง สื่อสารโดยใช้อีเมล์ แต่มันจะสำคัญยังจัดการประชุมแบบเห็นหน้า ความสำเร็จของเครือข่ายเหล่านี้ครูพิสูจน์ แม้ว่าจะมีข้อผิดพลาดที่พึงระวัง: •อินพุตแตกต่างไม่มากเกินไปในการเริ่มต้นตำแหน่ง, •เท่าเทียมกันจากสมาชิกร่วม, •การเปิดใจสำหรับการแบ่งปันประสบการณ์ •มีส่วนร่วมของสมาชิกทั้งหมด แนวงาน•, •ร่วมรับผิดชอบ แต่ยังคนที่จะเป็นลูกค้าเป้าหมายขององค์กร เพิ่มเติม จุดพิจารณาที่โรงเรียนอยู่ในขั้นตอนการใช้ ใช้เวลาในการพัฒนาอาชีพใน emphases ที่แตกต่างกันและลำดับความสำคัญเมื่อเทียบกับขั้นตอนการฉุกเฉิน จุดเพิ่มเติมที่ควรพิจารณามีดังนี้: •เน้นอยู่ในการใช้งานทั่วไป หรือเครื่องมือผู้เชี่ยวชาญเพื่อปรับปรุงการสอน โดยเฉพาะอย่างยิ่งเรื่องพื้นที่ •ครูต้องสามารถประเมินผลงานของเครื่องมือ ICT เพื่อความรู้และทักษะเรื่อง •ครูต้องพัฒนาเรียนการสอนการสอน เป็นการ พัฒนาความมั่นใจทางเทคนิคและทักษะทาง ICT •ครูจะยังคงต้องการการสอนและการเรียนรู้กระบวนการเพื่อให้แน่ใจว่า บทเรียน ความสำเร็จ: พวกเขาเท่านั้นจะทดลองพัฒนาความเชื่อมั่นกับ ICT •ครูที่ใช้วิชาเดียวกันสามารถทำงานร่วมกันในโรงเรียนของตนเองสระว่ายน้ำความคิดและแหล่งการเรียนรู้ที่พวกเขาได้เตรียม
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