Abstract
This article aims to identify some commonalities and differences in intermodal freight in France and Japan, focusing on urban
zones. This comparison puts into perspective two spatial situations linked with land pressure. It helps us identify opportunities
for knowledge transfer of best practices for the promotion of modal shift and for land use and planning policies that favor
intermodal freight. Research works have been carried out on intermodal logistic policies at national scales. However, in urban
areas, the use of intermodal services has specific characteristics. Intermodal services are difficult to implement for last mile
deliveries, as waterways and railways are used for high volume flows. Nevertheless, during the last decade, an increasing
number of projects including intermodal services for the “mile before last” have been set up.