This study provides evidence on the importance of MAS between the relationship between organizational culture and performance. This study finds that the highest performance occurs for control value firms when they employ high use of both diagnostic and interactive MAS. For flexibility value firms, higher positive effect on performance occurs, when high use of interactive and low diagnostic MAS is employed. The present study makes two contributions to research literature. First, concerning the use of MAS, the current study highlights the importance of the interaction of interactive and diagnostic MAS. This is consistent with current research ([25] Henri, 2006b; [51] Tuomela, 2005) that suggests how the interplay of these two aspects of MAS uses is essential for performance improvement. Although, [25] Henri (2006b) considered the joint use of MAS, he did not explain, however, in what different combinations use of MAS might have either function or dysfunctional effects on performance. The results indicate that using either interactive MAS or diagnostic MAS in isolation neglects the challenges that firms face in the current business environment. Second, the results of the present study increase our knowledge and understanding on the knowledge of the relationships between organizational culture and the use of MAS and how they influence performance. This is important because there are few empirical studies that have examined organizational culture using the CVF.