CONSTRUCTIVISM
It is obvious that not only the ontological and epistemological conception of the learning but also the features of the instructional activities have altered with a great amount of attention given to the constructivist assumptions. Jonassen, Cernusca, and Lonas (2007) articulate that constructivism has been considered as both a theory of learning and an epistemological and ontological understanding of “what reality, knowledge, the mind and, thought, and meaning are” (p.46). Although Piaget’s and his followers’ theories and understandings regarding the personal constriction of knowledge have led researchers to build basic assumptions of the constructivism, the roots of the constructivist approaches have depended on the work of Vygotsky and Dewey (Anderson & Dron, 2011).