As recommended by Fornell and Larcker (1981), if all indicator loadings exceed 0.7 and the average variance extracted (AVE) for each construct exceeds 0.5, then we can conclude that convergent validity has been established. As shown in Table 4, all item loadings exceeded 0.7 and we can see that the AVE is higher than 0.5 in the same table. It was also recommended that satisfactory discriminant validity is established when the AVE of a particular construct is greater than the correlation shared by that particular construct with other constructs in the model (Fornell & Larcker, 1981). A study by Chiu and Wang (2008) affirmed that convergent discriminant is recognized when the diagonal elements (square root of the variance extracted) are greater than the off-diagonal elements (correlations among the constructs) (see Table 4). In this study, we can conclude that the construct validity of the scales is high.