Abstract: Whether students from rural and urban schools perceive their own homework behaviors
differently and whether rural-urban differences were moderated by gender was examined in 257 rural
and 268 urban Chinese students. Three measures of students’ homework experiences in mathematics
were used—perceived homework problems, perceived homework performance, and reasons for
homework incompletion. Urban high school students in China perceived themselves as having more
difficulties with the homework process and homework performance and rated higher on reasons for
not completing homework than did rural students. Female Chinese students rated themselves more
favorably than males regarding homework problems, although they rated similarly on their homework
performance. Gender differences were also observed in their reported reasons for homework incompletion
on items such as homework difficulty, lack of interest, and social relationships. The findings
were discussed in the context of rural and urban culture and socio-cultural changes that Chinese society
is experiencing.
Keywords: Homework, Homework Problem, Urban, Rural, Gender, Chinese
Abstract: Whether students from rural and urban schools perceive their own homework behaviors
differently and whether rural-urban differences were moderated by gender was examined in 257 rural
and 268 urban Chinese students. Three measures of students’ homework experiences in mathematics
were used—perceived homework problems, perceived homework performance, and reasons for
incompletion การบ้าน นักเรียนโรงเรียนมัธยมในเมืองจีน รับรู้ว่าตนเองมีปัญหามากขึ้น
กับกระบวนการและประสิทธิภาพที่สูงขึ้นและคะแนนการบ้าน การบ้านเกี่ยวกับเหตุผลในการทำการบ้าน
ไม่ได้มากกว่านักเรียนในชนบท นักเรียนหญิงจีนในตัวเองมากขึ้น
พ้องต้องกันมากกว่าผู้ชาย เกี่ยวกับปัญหาการบ้านถึงแม้ว่าพวกเขาอยู่ในการปฏิบัติการบ้าน
. Gender differences were also observed in their reported reasons for homework incompletion
on items such as homework difficulty, lack of interest, and social relationships. The findings
were discussed in the context of rural and urban culture and socio-cultural changes that Chinese society
is experiencing.
Keywords: Homework, Homework Problem, Urban, Rural, Gender, Chinese
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