typical techniques
deductive Application of rule
understanding grammar rules and their exceptions , then applying them
to new examples.
fill in the blanks
filling in gaps in sentence with new word or items of a particular grammar type.
memorization
memorizing vocabulary lists, grammatical rules and grammatical paradigms
used words in sentences
students create sentences to illustrate they know the meaning and use of new words
composition
students write about a topic using the target language
advantages of the grammar translation method
in grammar translation method, the first language is maintained as the reference system in the learning of the second language. translation from one language to another plays a certain part in language learning. in the grammar translation method,comparison between two language helps students to have a better understanding of the meaning of abstract words and complicated sentence.
systematic study of grammatical rules plays an important role in fostering students'ability of reading comprehension and producing grammatically correct sentence. it has special importance for students in teachers'colleges for whom a good mastery of the grammar system of the target language. understanding and manipulating the morphology and syntax will devalop student's ability of analyzing and solving problems.
the focus on understanding literary texts provides the situation in which reading and writing abilities are well trained.
the grammar translation makes few demands on teachers although it often creates frustration for students