4.7 Trail and Lead official - Further practical advice
1. Watch players’ hands and arms during a shot for a field goal. Remember the
principle of the cylinder and the rights of both players.
Incidental body contact that does not affect the play should not be penalised as a
foul. Make certain that you see the complete action.
2. During post or pivot play, remember the defensive player has the same right to a
legal position as the offensive player. Fouls should be called when the contact has
a direct effect on the play. Elbowing, backing in, pushing, holding off with the
hands or elbows are fouls. Too much rough and violent post or pivot play can lead
to the officials losing control on the game.
3. In any screening situation, make sure that the player setting the screen is
stationary when the contact occurs. Pay particular attention to the extended leg,
knee or elbow.
Some players will try to fake fouls by purposely (theatrically) falling down heavily
upon incidental contact.
Make sure that you call what you have actually seen.
The primary duties for both officials include:
1. Off-the-ball coverage.
2. Screens, both on and away from the ball.
3. Illegal use of hand(s).
4. Action in the restricted area.