w Excessive drinking, alcoholism, gambling
w Increased underage drinking
w Crime, drugs, prostitution
w Increased smuggling
w Language and cultural effects
w Unwanted lifestyle changes
w Displacement of residents for tourism
development
w Negative changes in values and customs
w Family disruption
w Exclusion of locals from natural
resources
w New cliques modify social structure
w Natural, political, and public relations
calamities