Tool Source sample Results/ main outcomes
Self
assessment UM questionnaire
37 Nurses want to learn more about a wide range of topic and are willing to spend time to do so
Multiple
choice CEN study guide 30 KATH Nurses scored lower than their UM counterparts, signaling a need for training
Questionnaire
Observations Guided by developed from UM orientation manual 45 h The themes of Cohesion, Carrying out Orders/Decision Making and Overwhelming Volume were observed
Focus groups UM nurse with input from on-site EM physician KATH nurses are eager to learn
Open-ended
written Expert opinion and based on observations 5o scored
answers KATH nurses scored between 36 % and 50 % on this section