in other studies also highlights a concern with recall. The
interviews were conducted very soon after patients were
discharged from critical care. This not only reinforces the
primacy of the critical care stay for the researchers, as
described above, but also a concern with the facts of
the experience as recalled by the informant rather than
the experience and its meaning for the individual in the
context of the whole illness-recovery trajectory. Two phenomenological
studies (Jablonski, 1994; Papathanassoglou and
Patiraki, 2003) that were interested in personal meaning as
a way of understanding rather than accurate recall, interviewed
patients 2—108 and 12—24 months after discharge
respectively. This clearly represents a longer-term view, but
one that is limited by the paucity of research. Storli et al.
(2008) conducted interviews with patients 10 years after discharge
from ICU since they were specifically interested in
living with long term memories.
Understanding an experience in terms of meaning does
not rely upon a factually accurate recall of the situation
(Madjar and Walton, 1999); for example, the exact time and
sequence of events, who said exactly what and how things
are laid out in the clinical environment. Even if, as humans
we share ways in which we derive meaning, it is argued here
that personal meaning is not objective or rational but is contextual
and individual (Benner and Wrubel, 1989; Heidegger,
1927; Van Manen, 1990).
These implicit themes highlight that there is clearly scope
in future research for deepening and expanding what is
known about the way people understand their experiences
through the personal meaning it has for them.
ในการศึกษาอื่น ๆ นอกจากนี้ยังมีไฮไลท์ความกังวลกับการเรียกคืน in other studies also highlights a concern with recall. The
สัมภาษณ์ได้ดำเนินการในเร็ว ๆ interviews were conducted very soon after patients were
นี้หลังจากที่ผู้ป่วยได้รับการออกจากการดูแลที่สำคัญ นี้ไม่เพียงตอกย้ำความเป็นอันดับหนึ่งของการเข้าพักของการดูแลที่สำคัญสำหรับนักวิจัยที่เป็นที่อธิบายไว้ข้างต้นแต่ยังมีความกังวลกับข้อเท็จจริงของการที่มีประสบการณ์เป็นจำได้ว่าให้ข้อมูลมากกว่าประสบการณ์และความหมายของมันสำหรับบุคคลในบริบทของทั้งวิถีการเจ็บป่วยการกู้คืน discharged from critical care. This not only reinforces the
primacy of the critical care stay for the researchers, as
described above, but also a concern with the facts of
the experience as recalled by the informant rather than
the experience and its meaning for the individual in the
context of the whole illness-recovery trajectory. Two phenomenological
studies (Jablonski, 1994; Papathanassoglou and
Patiraki, 2003) that were interested in personal meaning as
a way of understanding rather than accurate recall, interviewed
patients 2—108 and 12—24 months after discharge
respectively. This clearly represents a longer-term view, but
one that is limited by the paucity of research. Storli et al.
(2008) conducted interviews with patients 10 years after discharge
from ICU since they were specifically interested in
living with long term memories.
Understanding an experience in terms of meaning does
not rely upon a factually accurate recall of the situation
(Madjar and Walton, 1999); for example, the exact time and
sequence of events, who said exactly what and how things
are laid out in the clinical environment. Even if, as humans
we share ways in which we derive meaning, it is argued here
that personal meaning is not objective or rational but is contextual
and individual (Benner and Wrubel, 1989; Heidegger,
1927; Van Manen, 1990).
These implicit themes highlight that there is clearly scope
in future research for deepening and expanding what is
known about the way people understand their experiences
through the personal meaning it has for them.
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