201. Criminal forfeiture (18 USC 982) is dependant on the conviction of the defendant and is imposed
concurrently. The burden of proof in money laundering cases requires that both the government and
claimants (persons contesting the forfeiture) establish their respective claims by a preponderance of the
evidence. In addition to the specific and express penal provisions of 18 USC 982, property is subject to
criminal forfeiture in all cases where civil forfeiture is provided for [Civil Asset Forfeiture Reform
Act 2000 (CAFRA), 28 USC 2461(c)].