The experimenter then claimed that the confederate had told her what the children did in her absence
and asked them the critical question: ‘‘Did you turn around and look at the toy?’’ The Bluffing
condition was the same as the Informant condition except that instead of claiming to have gained
information from the eyewitness, the experimenter claimed that the children’s teacher, who was in
their classroom several floors away from the testing room, knew everything that the children did
while the experimenter was gone and had told the experimenter about it. As in Experiment 1, to ensure
that the experimenter was not biased when asking the critical question, (a) the confederate did
not inform the experimenter of the children’s behavior and (b) even those children who did not peek
at the toy were also randomly assigned to the two conditions. Therefore, the experimenter was blind
to whether children had peeked when she asked the critical question.
The experimenter then claimed that the confederate had told her what the children did in her absence
and asked them the critical question: ‘‘Did you turn around and look at the toy?’’ The Bluffing
condition was the same as the Informant condition except that instead of claiming to have gained
information from the eyewitness, the experimenter claimed that the children’s teacher, who was in
their classroom several floors away from the testing room, knew everything that the children did
while the experimenter was gone and had told the experimenter about it. As in Experiment 1, to ensure
that the experimenter was not biased when asking the critical question, (a) the confederate did
not inform the experimenter of the children’s behavior and (b) even those children who did not peek
at the toy were also randomly assigned to the two conditions. Therefore, the experimenter was blind
to whether children had peeked when she asked the critical question.
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