Reason
reasoning involves is taking about certain as the basis for making one or more other statements ( called the premises of an argument) to infer another statement ( called the conclusion) is reasoning.
There are reasoning process have two major types which are deductive reasoning and inductive reasoning. In deductive reasoning, the premise leads to the conclusion; it the premises are true, the conclusion must be true. And In inductive reasoning, the premise provide evidence only for supporting the conclusion.