Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a broader concept that encompasses the simulation of human intelligence by machines. It involves creating systems capable of performing tasks that typically require human intelligence, such as problem-solving, understanding natural language, recognizing patterns, and learning from experience.Machine Learning (ML) is a subset of AI that focuses on the development of algorithms and statistical models that enable computers to learn from and make predictions or decisions based on data. ML is a key component of AI, as it provides the ability for machines to improve their performance through experience and data analysis.In summary, AI is the overarching field that seeks to create intelligent systems, while ML is a specific technique within AI that involves training models to perform tasks based on data and without explicit programming.