Due to ethical considerations, pregnant women who required
pharmacological intervention such palliative drugs, labor acceleration,
or those who were unwilling to continue at any stage were
excluded from the study. Therefore, one limitation of this study was
the exclusion of 30% of participants due to unpredictable factors,
including midwifery interventions, during the labor process.
Due to ethical considerations, pregnant women who requiredpharmacological intervention such palliative drugs, labor acceleration,or those who were unwilling to continue at any stage wereexcluded from the study. Therefore, one limitation of this study wasthe exclusion of 30% of participants due to unpredictable factors,including midwifery interventions, during the labor process.
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